Nihilism, a philosophy that examines the absence of purpose, value, and direction in life, challenges the very underpinnings of existence. Coming from the Latin word "nil," meaning "zero," nihilism maintains that life is lacking inherent meaning, and traditional moral and religious values are groundless. This perspective became well-known in the 19
The philosophy of utilitarianism, a consequentialist theory of ethics developed by philosophers Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill, argues that the most favorable decision is the one that enhances overall pleasure or joy. At the heart of this philosophy is the "Principle of Greatest Happiness," which asserts that actions are morally right if they
Stoic philosophy, an ancient Greek school of thought created in the early 3rd century BC by Zeno, promotes the practice of self-control and strength as a way to conquer harmful emotions. The philosophy asserts that moral excellence, the ultimate good, is based on understanding and that the wise live in harmony with the divine Logos that rules the u
Existentialism, a ideology that arose in the 19th and 20th centuries, stresses individual liberty, choice, and individual experience. At the heart of this school of thought is the idea that existence precedes essence, indicating that humans create their own significance and purpose through their choices. Existentialist thinkers like Sartre and Frie
Many people elect to learn philosophy due to its numerous real world purposes.There are lots of ways in which an individual may enhance upon their critical thinking abilities. One way in which a person might try this is through learning philosophy. In easy terms, the definition of philosophy is merely the act of learning fundamental elements within